The Feeling of What Happens
by Antonio Damasio
Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern
by Douglas R. Hofstadter
The Quest for Consciousness: A Neurobiological Approach
by Christof Koch
Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought
by Douglas R. Hofstadter
Cognition and Reality: Principles and Implications of Cognitive Psychology
by Ulric Neisser

The Phenomenon of Science: a Cybernetic Approach to Human Evolution
by Valentin F. Turchin

Handbook of Cognition and Emotion
by Tim Dalgleish, Mick Power

Chapter 3: Basic Emotions by Paul Ekman

Neural Networks and Brain Function
by Edmund T. Rolls, Alessandro Treves
Flesh and Machines: How Robots Will Change Us
by Rodney Brooks
The Biology of Mind - Origins and Structures of Mind, Brain, and Consciousness (copy)
by Deric Bownds
Spiking Neuron Models (copy)
by Wulfram Gerstner, Werner M. Kistler
Kinds of Minds. Toward an understanding of consciousness
by Daniel C. Dennett

Our brains are modestly larger than the brains of our nearest relatives (although not larger than the brains of some dolphins and whales), but this is almost certainly not the source of our greater intelligence. The primary source, I want to suggest, if our habit of off-loading as much as possible of our cognitive tasks into the environment itself -- extruding our minds (that is, our mental projects and activities) into the surrounding world, where a host of peripheral devices we construct can store, process, and re-represent our meanings, streamlining, enhancing, and protecting processes of transformation that are our thinking. The widespread practice of off-loading releases us from the limitations of our animal brains (pp.134-5)